Chandrayaan 3 Landing
India has made history by successfully landing its Vikram lander, part of the Chandrayaan-3 mission, on the lunar south pole region. This achievement makes India one of the elite countries, along with the US, the former Soviet Union, and China, to achieve a soft landing on the Moon.
The Vikram lander touched down as planned at 18:04 local time (12:34 GMT), marking a significant milestone in India’s space exploration endeavors. Prime Minister Narendra Modi expressed his joy and pride, stating that “India is now on the Moon.”
This successful landing comes after India’s previous attempt with the Chandrayaan-2 mission in 2019, which ended in the loss of the lander and rover, though the orbiter continued to operate.
The south pole region of the Moon is known for its challenging terrain, including uneven surfaces, craters, and boulders, making successful landings particularly difficult.
The Vikram lander, carrying the Pragyaan rover, executed a precise descent, gradually reducing its speed from 1.68 kilometers per second to almost zero to achieve a soft landing. The rover is now set to explore the lunar surface, capturing crucial data and images to be transmitted back to Earth.
This achievement marks a significant milestone for India’s space agency, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), and its dedicated team of scientists and engineers. It demonstrates India’s growing capabilities in space exploration and lunar research.
What next for India’s Moon mission?
The Chandrayaan-3 mission has several important objectives, one of which is to search for water-based ice on the Moon’s south pole. This water ice could potentially be used to support human habitation on the Moon in the future and serve as a resource for supplying propellant for spacecraft traveling to destinations like Mars.
Both the lander and the rover are equipped with five scientific instruments designed to study various aspects of the Moon. These instruments will help scientists understand the physical characteristics of the lunar surface, study the atmosphere near the surface, and investigate tectonic activity beneath the lunar crust.
The rover is also carrying the Indian flag, and its wheels have the emblem of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) embossed on them. This design allows the rover to leave imprints of the flag and ISRO’s logo on the lunar soil.
Chandrayaan 3 Landing journey to the moon
Chandrayaan-3, India’s third lunar mission, builds on the successes and knowledge gained from its earlier Moon missions. Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) officials believe it has the potential to make significant scientific discoveries.
Chandrayaan-1, India’s first Moon mission in 2008, made a groundbreaking discovery by detecting the presence of water molecules on the Moon’s surface and confirming the existence of an atmosphere during daytime.
While Chandrayaan-2’s soft landing attempt was unsuccessful. Its orbiter continues to orbit the Moon and will assist the Vikram lander in transmitting images and data back to Earth for analysis.
India’s efforts in lunar exploration are part of a global trend, as many other countries are also planning lunar missions. Scientists maintain a keen interest in the Moon, considering it a potential portal to deeper space. There is still a great deal to be explored and comprehended about our closest celestial companion.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Ques 1. Did India achieve a soft landing on the Moon?
Answer: Yes, India successfully achieved a soft landing on the lunar south pole region with its Vikram lander.
Ques 2. When did this historic landing occur?
Answer: The Vikram lander touched down as planned at 18:04 local time (12:34 GMT).
Ques 3. Why is the lunar south pole region challenging for landings?
Answer: The lunar south pole region is challenging due to its uneven surfaces, craters, and boulders.
Ques 4. What is the purpose of the Pragyaan rover on the Moon?
Answer: The Pragyaan rover is ready to explore the lunar surface, collect vital data, and send images back to Earth.
Ques 5. What is the significance of this achievement for India’s space agency?
Answer: This achievement marks a significant milestone for the ISRO and demonstrates India’s growing capabilities in space exploration.
Ques 6. What are the objectives of the Chandrayaan-3 mission?
Answer: Chandrayaan-3 aims to search for water-based ice on the Moon’s south pole, study the lunar surface and atmosphere.
Ques 7. What was the outcome of India’s previous lunar mission, Chandrayaan-2?
Answer: The lander and rover of Chandrayaan-2 were lost during the landing attempt, but its orbiter continues to orbit the Moon and assist in transmitting data and images.
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